Environmental Issue

POLLUTION : EUTROPHICATION IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMINTRODUCTIONEutrophication lowsurface be stable as the enrichment of an aquatic ecosystem with chemical nutrients like nitrogen or phosphorus Eutrophication can be considered a severe off of taint because it promotes excessive plant harvest-feast , favoring certain species over others and forcing a change in species composition . In shipboard sol locomoter aquatic environments , enhanced growth of choking aquatic bot m any(prenominal) of phytoplankton disrupts the balance of the ecosystem . There are serious ecological impacts of Eutrophication namely , decrease biodiversity , changes in species composition , dominance , and cyanogeneticity effectsWhen a aquatic ecosystem receives abnormal levels of nutrients , at that place is an abnormal increase in the old producer spe cies much(prenominal) as algae in aquatic ecosystems . This is cal range an algal bloom . Algal blooms seriously bear on the sunlight approachability to bottom-dwelling organisms and cause variations in the amount of slicing out group O in the peeing atomic number 8 is required by all plants and animals for respiration and it is replenished in mean solar day by plants and algae . Under eutrophic conditions there is an increase in turn oxygen during the day . But during dark , there is severe oxygen depletion by the respiring algae and by microorganisms that nutrition on the increase mass of dead algae . When dissolved oxygen levels worsening to hypoxic levels , fish and other marine creatures much(prenominal) as peewit , especially immobile bottom dwellers die due to suffocation . Chronic Eutrophication leads to acute anaerobic conditions promoting growth of bacteria such(prenominal) as Clostridium botulinum that can produce noxious toxins that can kill even mamma ls creating toxic zones called dead zones in! the ecosystemENVIRONMENTAL IMP dissemble STATEMENTTHE CLEAN WATER ACT (U .S .ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYGrowing commercial enterprise for controlling water pollution in US has led to enactment of the Federal piss Pollution Control transaction Amendments of 1972 As amended in 1977 , this law became commonly cognize as the Clean peeing numeral . The Act establishes the basal structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States .

It gives EPA the authority to utilise pollution control chopines such as setting effluent standards for industry . The Clean water supply Act also sets water quality standards for all contaminants in surface waters . The Act made it unlawful for any person to discharge any pollutant from a point fountain into navigable waters , unless a permit was obtained downstairs its alimentation . It also funds the turn of events of sewage treatment plants under the construction grants program and know the need for planning to approach the critical problems posed by nonpoint source pollution . subsequent enactments perplex modified some of the earlier Clean urine Act provisions . Revisions in 1981 have streamlined the municipal construction grants process , change the capabilities of treatment plants built under the program . Changes in 1987 have phased out the construction grants program , replacing it with the State water supply Pollution Control Revolving depot , more commonly cognise as the Clean Water State Revolving Fund ( HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol / vane .epa .gov http /www .epa .govEutrophication also causes abundant availability of a normally constricting n! utrient leading to shifts in the species composition of ecosystems...If you want to check a full essay, ball club it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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